/******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Kitsune Ral <kitsune-ral@users.sf.net>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "util.h"

#include <QtCore/QCryptographicHash>
#include <QtCore/QDataStream>
#include <QtCore/QDir>
#include <QtCore/QRegularExpression>
#include <QtCore/QStandardPaths>
#include <QtCore/QStringBuilder>
#include <QtCore/QtEndian>

static const auto RegExpOptions =
    QRegularExpression::CaseInsensitiveOption
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 12, 0)
    | QRegularExpression::OptimizeOnFirstUsageOption // Default since 5.12
#endif
    | QRegularExpression::UseUnicodePropertiesOption;

// Converts all that looks like a URL into HTML links
void Quotient::linkifyUrls(QString& htmlEscapedText)
{
    // Note: outer parentheses are a part of C++ raw string delimiters, not of
    // the regex (see http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/string_literal).
    // Note2: the next-outer parentheses are \N in the replacement.

    // generic url:
    // regexp is originally taken from Konsole (https://github.com/KDE/konsole)
    // protocolname:// or www. followed by anything other than whitespaces,
    // <, >, ' or ", and ends before whitespaces, <, >, ', ", ], !, ), :,
    // comma or dot
    static const QRegularExpression FullUrlRegExp(
        QStringLiteral(
            R"(\b((www\.(?!\.)(?!(\w|\.|-)+@)|(https?|ftp|magnet|matrix):(//)?)(&(?![lg]t;)|[^&\s<>'"])+(&(?![lg]t;)|[^&!,.\s<>'"\]):])))"),
        RegExpOptions);
    // email address:
    // [word chars, dots or dashes]@[word chars, dots or dashes].[word chars]
    static const QRegularExpression EmailAddressRegExp(
        QStringLiteral(R"(\b(mailto:)?((\w|\.|-)+@(\w|\.|-)+\.\w+\b))"),
        RegExpOptions);
    // An interim liberal implementation of
    // https://matrix.org/docs/spec/appendices.html#identifier-grammar
    static const QRegularExpression MxIdRegExp(
        QStringLiteral(
            R"((^|[^<>/])([!#@][-a-z0-9_=#/.]{1,252}:(?:\w|\.|-)+\.\w+(?::\d{1,5})?))"),
        RegExpOptions);
    Q_ASSERT(FullUrlRegExp.isValid() && EmailAddressRegExp.isValid()
             && MxIdRegExp.isValid());

    // NOTE: htmlEscapedText is already HTML-escaped! No literal <,>,&,"

    htmlEscapedText.replace(EmailAddressRegExp,
                            QStringLiteral(R"(<a href="mailto:\2">\1\2</a>)"));
    htmlEscapedText.replace(FullUrlRegExp,
                            QStringLiteral(R"(<a href="\1">\1</a>)"));
    htmlEscapedText.replace(
        MxIdRegExp,
        QStringLiteral(R"(\1<a href="https://matrix.to/#/\2">\2</a>)"));
}

QString Quotient::sanitized(const QString& plainText)
{
    auto text = plainText;
    text.remove(QChar(0x202e)); // RLO
    text.remove(QChar(0x202d)); // LRO
    text.remove(QChar(0xfffc)); // Object replacement character
    return text;
}

QString Quotient::prettyPrint(const QString& plainText)
{
    auto pt = plainText.toHtmlEscaped();
    linkifyUrls(pt);
    pt.replace('\n', QStringLiteral("<br/>"));
    return QStringLiteral("<span style='white-space:pre-wrap'>") + pt
           + QStringLiteral("</span>");
}

QString Quotient::cacheLocation(const QString& dirName)
{
    const QString cachePath =
        QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::CacheLocation) % '/'
        % dirName % '/';
    QDir dir;
    if (!dir.exists(cachePath))
        dir.mkpath(cachePath);
    return cachePath;
}

qreal Quotient::stringToHueF(const QString& s)
{
    Q_ASSERT(!s.isEmpty());
    QByteArray hash = QCryptographicHash::hash(s.toUtf8(),
                                               QCryptographicHash::Sha1);
    QDataStream dataStream(hash.left(2));
    dataStream.setByteOrder(QDataStream::LittleEndian);
    quint16 hashValue;
    dataStream >> hashValue;
    const auto hueF = qreal(hashValue) / std::numeric_limits<quint16>::max();
    Q_ASSERT((0 <= hueF) && (hueF <= 1));
    return hueF;
}

static const auto ServerPartRegEx = QStringLiteral(
    "(\\[[^][:blank:]]+\\]|[-[:alnum:].]+)" // Either IPv6 address or hostname/IPv4 address
    "(?::(\\d{1,5}))?" // Optional port
);

QString Quotient::serverPart(const QString& mxId)
{
    static QString re = "^[@!#$+].*?:(" // Localpart and colon
                        % ServerPartRegEx % ")$";
    static QRegularExpression parser(
        re,
        QRegularExpression::UseUnicodePropertiesOption); // Because Asian digits
    Q_ASSERT(parser.isValid());
    return parser.match(mxId).captured(1);
}

// Tests for function_traits<>

using namespace Quotient;

int f_();
static_assert(std::is_same<fn_return_t<decltype(f_)>, int>::value,
              "Test fn_return_t<>");

void f1_(int, QString);
static_assert(std::is_same<fn_arg_t<decltype(f1_), 1>, QString>::value,
              "Test fn_arg_t<>");

struct Fo {
    int operator()();
    static constexpr auto l = [] { return 0.0f; };
};
static_assert(std::is_same<fn_return_t<Fo>, int>::value,
              "Test return type of function object");
static_assert(std::is_same<fn_return_t<decltype(Fo::l)>, float>::value,
              "Test return type of lambda");

struct Fo1 {
    void operator()(int);
};
static_assert(std::is_same<fn_arg_t<Fo1>, int>(),
              "Test fn_arg_t defaulting to first argument");

template <typename T>
static QString ft(T&&);
static_assert(std::is_same<fn_arg_t<decltype(ft<QString>)>, QString&&>(),
              "Test function templates");